This weekend, Romania stands at the brink of a political upheaval as Calin Georgescu, a former soil scientist turned TikTok sensation, emerges as the frontrunner in the presidential elections. The 62-year-old populist candidate’s meteoric rise has captivated the nation, blending anti-establishment rhetoric with savvy social media campaigns.
Georgescu’s academic credentials include a doctorate in pedology, the scientific study of soil, and a career in Romania’s environment ministry. He also represented Romania at the UN Environment Programme, gaining international experience. However, his political journey began in earnest when he briefly joined the far-right Alliance for the Unity of Romanians (AUR) party, leaving in 2022 amidst allegations of being pro-Russian and critical of NATO.
Populism and social media stardom
From near obscurity, Georgescu leveraged TikTok to connect with disillusioned voters, positioning himself as the voice of the Romanian people. His blend of anti-elite rhetoric, scepticism of globalist narratives, and promises of sovereignty propelled him to victory in the first round of elections. He now faces Elena Lasconi of the centre-right Save Romania Union in Sunday’s decisive run-off.
“I am very confident,” Georgescu told reporters. “This is about restoring Romania as a sovereign country. The people’s vote will decide our future, free from manipulation.”
Controversies and allegations
Georgescu’s campaign has not been without controversy. Critics allege that his rapid ascent was bolstered by Russian influence, with Romanian authorities accusing Moscow of amplifying his campaign through hybrid warfare tactics.
When asked about these claims, Georgescu dismissed them with a laugh. “The last Soros Fortress has fallen,” he said, referencing conspiracy theories surrounding philanthropist George Soros. He added, “They cannot accept their tactics are failing. But the Romanian people come first.”
The candidate denies allegations of financial misconduct, stating he spent “nothing” on his campaign despite reports from Romania’s secret services claiming otherwise.
Political views and polarising statements
Georgescu’s platform reflects populist and far-right leanings. While he supports Romania’s membership in NATO and the EU, he opposes military intervention. “We are all for peace,” he stated, signalling his intent to seek diplomatic solutions, particularly regarding the Ukraine conflict.
On social issues, Georgescu has faced criticism for his stance on LGBT+ rights, vowing to introduce legislation against what he terms LGBT+ “propaganda.” “In your house, everyone can do what they want,” he said. “But in schools, this cannot be imposed on others.” Similar laws have been enacted in Russia and Hungary, drawing international condemnation.
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His scepticism extends to climate change and COVID-19. He dismisses man-made climate change, claiming, “The climate changes naturally; humanity is not responsible.” On COVID-19, he questions the virus’s very existence, saying, “Did you see the virus? I believe in the immunity God gave us.”
Admiration for trump and plans for UK relations
Georgescu openly admires former US President Donald Trump, sharing his scepticism of international organisations and global climate policies. He plans to align Romania’s stance on Ukraine peace talks with Trump’s anticipated policies.
Interestingly, Georgescu has expressed a desire for stronger ties with the UK, a country he says he holds dear. “The UK is a trading nation, and Romania has commodities. Together, we can create fantastic opportunities,” he enthused.
A nation divided
As Romania prepares for the run-off election, Georgescu’s polarising views and unconventional campaign have created sharp divisions. To his supporters, he is a symbol of change, representing a break from entrenched political elites. To his detractors, he is a dangerous populist whose rise reflects growing discontent with traditional governance.
This weekend’s vote will not only decide Romania’s next president but also signal the nation’s political trajectory. Whether Georgescu’s promises of sovereignty and independence will resonate with the broader electorate remains to be seen.
