Shares of Vodafone Idea Limited (VIL) surged to an over three-month high of Rs 10.03, gaining 10% in intraday trading on Monday, after reports emerged that the Indian government is considering a proposal to waive a substantial portion of the Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) dues for telecom companies. This rally has propelled VIL’s stock to its highest level since October 4, 2024.
In just one week, the telecom services provider’s stock price has risen by 30%, bouncing back sharply from a 52-week low of Rs 6.60 hit on November 22, 2024. The excitement surrounding the stock stems from the potential relief for telecom companies, with reports indicating that the government is working on a proposal to waive 50% of the interest and 100% of the penalties, which make up a significant chunk of the AGR dues. The announcement of this measure is expected to be included in the Budget 2025-26, according to a report from The Economic Times.
If the proposal materialises, VIL’s AGR liabilities could decrease by more than Rs 52,000 crore, significantly improving the company’s financial standing. Other major telecom players are also expected to benefit. Bharti Airtel’s AGR dues could reduce by nearly Rs 38,000 crore, while Tata Teleservices could see a reduction of approximately Rs 14,000 crore. ICICI Securities, in a note, highlighted that investors are eagerly awaiting an official announcement from the government to confirm these speculations.
Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra), another beneficiary of the potential AGR relief, saw a 13% increase in its stock price, reaching Rs 80.05. This surge was accompanied by a significant increase in trading volumes, with 107 million equity shares changing hands across the NSE and BSE by 09:30 AM. The Tata Group company’s stock has gained 21% in the past week. In contrast, Bharti Airtel’s stock traded 0.5% lower at Rs 1,619, while the BSE Sensex was flat at around 76,600 points.
Vodafone Idea’s latest financials reveal a marked improvement in its debt position. As of September 30, 2024 (Q2FY25), VIL reduced its debt from banks to Rs 3,270 crore, down from Rs 7,830 crore in Q2FY24, representing a reduction of Rs 4,580 crore in just one year. However, its AGR liability still stood at Rs 703.2 billion, adding to its deferred spectrum obligations of Rs 1,419.4 billion, amounting to a total of Rs 22.6 billion in liabilities as of Q2FY25.
Despite the challenges, the company remains engaged with the government to find a resolution that works for all stakeholders. VIL’s management stressed that 2025 is a crucial year in its transformation journey. The company has initiated a major investment cycle, using funds raised to enhance its 4G network capacity and roll out 5G services. These initiatives, along with a key deal with equipment suppliers, are seen as pivotal to making VIL more competitive in the rapidly evolving telecom sector.
In its earnings call, VIL’s management expressed confidence that the company would stage a smart turnaround with the continued support of the government. “These steps will ensure that the industry remains dynamic and competitive,” the management said. The company’s strategy includes improving network performance through a partnership with HCL Software, which will help make its 4G and 5G networks smarter and more efficient.
Despite recent tariff hikes which have increased the average revenue per user (ARPU) for the telecom sector, VIL’s revenue in Q2FY25 rose only marginally. However, the company expects the positive effects of the tariff increase to be more noticeable in the next two quarters, alongside growth in its subscriber base. VIL anticipates that the expansion of its 4G coverage and the roll-out of 5G services in key geographies will contribute to this growth, with a major focus on Q4FY25.
To support its expansion plans and reduce its debt, VIL has proposed a fund-raising initiative through the issuance of equity shares or convertible securities. This is expected to strengthen its balance sheet and enable it to compete more effectively in the telecom sector.
Overall, the buzz around the AGR waiver and Vodafone Idea’s ongoing transformation has made the company’s stock a key focal point for investors. With government relief on the horizon and strategic investments underway, VIL is positioning itself for future growth in an increasingly competitive telecom landscape.