Yesterday, as Donald Trump was sworn back into office in the Capitol Rotunda in Washington D.C., the new political regime’s power structure became unmistakably clear. A crowd of tech moguls stood at the forefront, epitomising the modern nexus of politics and business.
Among the prominent guests were Mark Zuckerberg, chairman of Meta; Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon; Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI; Tim Cook, CEO of Apple; Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google; and Sergey Brin, its co-founder. These billionaires, once the subject of scrutiny, were now seen occupying places of supreme privilege, their power palpable in the presence of incoming Cabinet officials. Meanwhile, senior Republican figures like Ron DeSantis and Greg Abbott were relegated to an overflow room, a symbolic gesture underscoring the shift in the balance of power.
This moment, where a blend of political power and tech industry influence converged, comes at a time when former President Joe Biden has warned of the rise of a “tech-industrial complex.” The reality, however, is that this complex is already entrenched.
Since Trump’s controversial victory over Kamala Harris, Mar-a-Lago has become the stage for a new political theatre—a play where the tech moguls have assumed an outsized role. The tech giants have positioned themselves as both financiers and advisors, elevating their influence over Trump’s decisions. Elon Musk, for example, who donated a staggering $277 million to Republican causes in the past election, has been a constant presence at Mar-a-Lago, offering counsel on government appointments and even assisting in the new Department of Government Efficiency’s cost-cutting initiatives.
Musk’s close associate, Marc Andreessen, a venture capital heavyweight, has also played a key role, helping the transition team. These tech moguls have contributed heavily to the inauguration’s budget, with Zuckerberg, Bezos, Altman, and Cook each donating $1 million to ensure the lavish affair proceeded smoothly.
The difference between Trump’s first presidency and his second could not be starker. In 2017, Zuckerberg found himself on the defensive, accused of allowing Russia to manipulate Facebook to influence the 2016 election. Musk, too, distanced himself from Trump, criticising his character and resigning from advisory councils over the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement. Yet, just four years later, these same tech leaders are embedded in Trump’s orbit, offering their unwavering support.
Zuckerberg, who once weathered intense criticism, has undergone a complete ideological shift to align Meta’s operations with Trump’s goals. His commitment to “free speech” has led to significant changes within the company, including the replacement of Meta’s global policy chief, Sir Nick Clegg, with the more right-wing Joel Kaplan. Zuckerberg’s new allegiance to Trump is clear: in return for his support, he expects the full force of the U.S. government behind his efforts to combat international censorship efforts aimed at American tech companies.
Trump, despite his notorious lack of tech expertise, has embraced the language of the Silicon Valley elite, championing artificial intelligence and deregulated cryptocurrency as the future of American innovation. His newest project, the $Trump cryptocurrency, while lacking any true value, has paradoxically become a symbol of his wealth.
In his first speech after his re-inauguration, Trump even acknowledged Musk’s SpaceX achievement, momentarily offering an adulation that seemed to blend corporate futurism with political nationalism. The juxtaposition of high-tech grandeur and MAGA’s populism is one of the defining contradictions of Trump’s second tenure.
Perhaps the most telling moment came when Trump announced that he would postpone a legislative ban on TikTok, despite the security concerns surrounding the Chinese-owned app. His decision to prioritise the public’s access to the platform over national security concerns epitomises the power tech companies now hold over political decision-making.
Despite their deep involvement in Trump’s administration, the relationship between the tech moguls and the president is not without tension. The colossal egos of figures like Musk and Bezos are unlikely to remain entirely submissive, and there are already signs of discord. Differences over economic nationalism, especially regarding the H1B visa program, have sparked infighting between Trump’s old allies and his new tech benefactors.
For now, however, Trump’s presidency represents the dawn of a new era—an era where the digital oligarchs dictate the terms of power. The old political order is being dismantled in favour of a future dominated by tech barons, whose influence will extend far beyond the realm of politics into every aspect of daily life. As they consolidate power, the question remains: How long before this alliance fractures, and what will be left in its wake?
Trump’s return to the Oval Office marks a significant moment in modern political history. But beyond the political theatre, it signals the rise of an oligarchy where the digital few wield unprecedented power. In this new gilded age, the only certainty is that the rules are still being written by those who can afford to play the game.