A group of Indian nationals deported from the United States has safely arrived in Panama, with the Indian mission in the country securing consular access to ensure their welfare. The Embassy of India in Panama, which also oversees Costa Rica and Nicaragua, confirmed the development on Thursday via a statement on X (formerly Twitter).
The embassy did not disclose the exact number of Indian deportees who reached Panama but reassured that they were “safe and secure” at a hotel with access to essential facilities. Officials from the embassy are working closely with Panamanian authorities to monitor their situation and provide necessary assistance.
US deportation policy and Panama’s role
The arrival of the Indian nationals in Panama is part of a broader deportation initiative by the United States, which has sent a total of 299 migrants to the Central American country in recent weeks. This follows an agreement between the US and Panama under which the latter has become a “bridge” nation for deportees.
Panama’s President, José Raúl Mulino, has accepted deportees under this arrangement, which is aligned with the Trump administration’s pledge to expel millions of individuals who crossed into the US illegally. The policy has led to a significant uptick in deportations, including three separate batches of Indian nationals—totalling 332—who have already been repatriated to India.
Embassy ensures wellbeing of Indian deportees
In its statement, the Indian embassy in Panama acknowledged the support of the Panamanian government and reiterated its commitment to assisting affected Indian nationals.
“Panamanian authorities have informed us that a group of Indians have reached Panama from the US,” the embassy posted on X.
“They are safe and secure at a hotel with all essential facilities. The embassy team has obtained consular access. We are working closely with the host government to ensure their wellbeing.”
The embassy’s immediate priority remains the safety and welfare of these individuals. However, further details, such as their legal status, possible repatriation to India, and their journey from the US, remain unclear.
Deportees in Panama’s darien province
Out of the 299 deportees who arrived in Panama, only 171 have so far agreed to return to their respective countries. They have been sent to a government-run camp in Panama’s Darien province, an area that has gained notoriety as a major route for migrants attempting to reach the US.
It remains to be seen whether the remaining individuals will opt for repatriation or attempt to pursue other legal avenues to stay in Panama or migrate elsewhere.
Crackdown on illegal immigration
The deportation of Indian nationals from the US is part of a broader immigration enforcement drive, which has intensified under the Trump administration’s policies. The former US president has repeatedly emphasised strict immigration control as a cornerstone of his agenda, vowing to deport millions of undocumented individuals.
The decision to use Panama as a transit country for deportees has raised concerns about the treatment of migrants and the capacity of the Panamanian government to manage large-scale arrivals. While Panama has played a critical role in managing migration flows in the region, questions remain over the long-term sustainability of such arrangements.
India’s response and next steps
The Indian government has yet to issue an official statement regarding the latest group of deportees. However, in previous cases, Indian authorities have facilitated the return of deported nationals and provided necessary support upon their arrival in India.
Given the increasing number of deportations, New Delhi may engage in further diplomatic discussions with Washington to address concerns related to Indian nationals affected by the US crackdown on illegal immigration. Additionally, cooperation with Panama will be crucial in ensuring that deportees receive fair treatment and access to legal aid if required.
For now, the Indian embassy in Panama continues to monitor the situation and assist affected individuals, while broader discussions on migration policies between India, the US, and Central American nations are likely to continue.