Federal employees across the United States face mounting uncertainty as a deadline imposed by President Donald Trump’s cost-cutting chief, Elon Musk, looms. The ultimatum, which requires workers to report their recent accomplishments or risk losing their jobs, has sparked chaos and resistance among key government agencies, unions, and lawmakers.
Mounting resistance from federal agencies
Over the weekend, Musk’s demand met fierce opposition from agencies such as the FBI, State Department, Department of Homeland Security, and the Pentagon. Senior officials at these institutions instructed employees not to comply, citing legal and security concerns.
The controversial request was issued via email on Saturday, giving hundreds of thousands of federal workers approximately 48 hours to submit five specific work accomplishments from the previous week. Musk reinforced the deadline in a post on his social media platform X, stating that failure to respond by 11:59 p.m. EST on Monday would result in job termination.
However, the directive has led to widespread confusion, with agencies providing conflicting guidance to their employees. Some departments encouraged compliance, while others warned against it.
At the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), for instance, employees were initially instructed to comply with the directive by Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. But later, the department’s acting general counsel, Sean Keveney, issued a counter-message advising workers to pause all responses.
“I have put in over 70 hours of work last week advancing the administration’s priorities, and I was personally insulted to receive this email,” Keveney wrote. He also raised concerns about data security and the lack of protections for employees submitting reports.
Backlash from lawmakers and unions
The mandate has drawn criticism from both Republican and Democratic lawmakers. Senator John Curtis (R-Utah), whose state has approximately 33,000 federal employees, urged Musk to reconsider his approach.
“If I could say one thing to Elon Musk, it’s please show some compassion,” Curtis said on CBS’ Face the Nation. “These are real people with real lives and mortgages. It’s a false narrative to suggest that cost-cutting must be cruel.”
Meanwhile, unions representing federal workers have vowed to challenge Musk’s directive in court, arguing that it violates employment protections.
Contradictory messages from senior officials
Amid the growing unrest, FBI Director Kash Patel, a close ally of Trump, instructed employees to disregard the order for now.
“The FBI Office of the Director will conduct all reviews according to FBI procedures,” Patel stated in an internal memo. “Employees are not obligated to respond at this time.”
Similarly, the Pentagon and State Department advised employees against responding to Musk’s team, instead stating that department leadership would handle any necessary communications.
In contrast, Ed Martin, interim U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia, provided vague and contradictory advice.
“Let me clarify: We will comply with this OPM request, whether by replying or deciding not to reply,” Martin wrote in an email, adding that employees should make a “good faith effort” to respond.
Mass job cuts and employee exodus
Thousands of federal employees have already been dismissed or pressured into resignation since Trump’s second term began, but official figures remain unclear. The Associated Press (AP) has estimated that hundreds of thousands of jobs have been affected, with many of the impacted workers based outside Washington, D.C.
Musk defended his directive, describing it as a “very basic pulse check” of government efficiency.
“A significant number of people aren’t checking their emails at all,” Musk claimed on X. “We suspect that some paychecks are going to non-existent employees or even the identities of deceased individuals. In other words, outright fraud.”
However, Musk has provided no evidence to support these allegations. His claims echo recent false statements made by Trump and his allies, suggesting that millions of centenarians are fraudulently receiving Social Security payments.
The future of federal employment under Trump and Musk
As Monday’s deadline approaches, uncertainty continues to cloud the future of thousands of government employees. Some workers, particularly those on probationary contracts at the Pentagon, are preparing for potential job losses. At the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), the workforce has already been slashed significantly, with only a fraction of staff expected to remain.
A spokesperson for the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) acknowledged the growing controversy, stating that the organisation would “review the report with interest and consider the recommendations.”
Meanwhile, the Biden administration and several labour unions are exploring potential legal challenges to halt Musk’s mandate. Critics argue that the initiative, rather than boosting efficiency, is instead creating unnecessary disruption within the federal workforce.
As Monday night’s deadline approaches, the question remains: will Musk’s ultimatum lead to a leaner, more efficient government, or will it cause an exodus of skilled workers and legal battles that paralyse the federal system?