In a significant diplomatic shake-up, Bangladesh’s interim government has decided to recall ambassadors from six countries and the high commissioner to the Maldives, who was on deputation. This decision, which marks a major shift in Bangladesh’s foreign relations, was made during a recent meeting of the advisory council, as reported by Prothom Alo.
Diplomatic Recall: A Major Decision
Foreign Secretary Masud Bin Momen confirmed the decision, which affects the high commissioners and ambassadors to the United States, Russia, Japan, Germany, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The official notifications, published on the Bangladesh Foreign Ministry’s website, instruct these diplomats to return to Dhaka immediately. “Therefore, you are requested to leave your current duties and return to Dhaka immediately,” the notifications read.
The abrupt recall of these diplomats has sparked speculation about the motivations behind the interim government’s decision. Some analysts suggest that this move may be part of a broader strategy to recalibrate Bangladesh’s foreign policy in the wake of recent political changes.
Changes in the Bangladesh High Commission in New Delhi
In a related development, reports from News18 indicate that several staff members from the Bangladesh High Commission in New Delhi have also been recalled by the interim government. This move underscores the extent of the ongoing diplomatic reorganization and may signal a shift in Bangladesh’s approach to its relations with India.
The recall of these diplomats is seen as a response to the rapidly changing political landscape in Bangladesh, where the interim government, led by Nobel Laureate Professor Muhammad Yunus, is attempting to establish a new direction for the country after the fall of Sheikh Hasina’s regime.
Sheikh Hasina Under Investigation by International Crimes Tribunal
Meanwhile, in another dramatic development, Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) has launched an investigation against former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and nine others on charges of genocide and crimes against humanity. These charges stem from the violent crackdown on a student-led mass movement against her government that took place from July 15 to August 5, 2024.
The investigation was initiated following a complaint filed by Bulbul Kabir, the father of Arif Ahmed Siam, a Class IX student who was killed during the protests. The complaint accuses Hasina and her associates of orchestrating the crackdown, which resulted in widespread casualties and human rights violations. According to Kabir’s lawyer, Gazi MH Tamim, the tribunal began reviewing the charges on Wednesday night, and the case has been formally recorded.
Hasina, who is 76 years old, fled to India on August 5 after resigning amidst the unprecedented anti-government protests. The petition not only targets Hasina but also names several key figures within the Awami League, including former ministers and party officials.
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Additional Legal Challenges for Hasina and Her Associates
The legal troubles for Hasina do not end with the genocide investigation. A separate case of enforced disappearance was filed on Wednesday against Hasina and several others, including former cabinet ministers, related to the kidnapping of a lawyer in 2015. Additionally, a Dhaka court has ordered the police to submit a probe report by September 15 regarding a case filed against Hasina and six others over the death of grocery shop owner Abu Saeed, who was killed in police firing during the quota protests in July.
Political and Social Turmoil in Bangladesh
The fall of Hasina’s regime has led to widespread political and social unrest in Bangladesh. The interim government, under Professor Yunus, has cancelled the national holiday for mourning the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, a move that has further fueled tensions. The decision followed consultations with various political parties, many of whom opposed maintaining the holiday in the wake of the recent political upheaval.
The turmoil was most visibly reflected in the attack on the memorial museum at Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s residence, 32 Dhanmondi, which was set ablaze by angry mobs after Hasina’s resignation and departure to India. Commenting on the incident, BNP leader and spokesman Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury stated, “Nobody approves of it… but somebody’s [Hasina regime] overdoing caused the overreaction.”
Bangladesh’s current political and diplomatic landscape is undergoing rapid transformation. The interim government’s decision to recall ambassadors and the ongoing investigations into Sheikh Hasina and her associates are likely to have far-reaching implications for the country’s future. As Bangladesh navigates this period of uncertainty, the world watches closely, particularly in how it will redefine its relationships both regionally and globally.
