Former US President and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Jimmy Carter has passed away at the age of 100, prompting an outpouring of tributes from across the political and global spectrum. Carter, who holds the record as the longest-living US president, died peacefully on Sunday afternoon at his home in Plains, Georgia.
President Joe Biden hailed Carter as “a man of principle, faith, and humility,” urging Americans to study his life to understand the values of service and compassion. In a joint statement with First Lady Jill Biden, the President said Carter’s legacy stands as a testament to the greatness of America as a nation of decency and courage. Biden also announced a national day of mourning on 9 January and ordered flags to fly at half-mast for 30 days.
Former President Donald Trump also paid homage, stating, “The challenges Jimmy faced as president came at a pivotal time for our country, and he did everything in his power to improve the lives of all Americans.” Trump, who had previously criticised Carter’s presidency, acknowledged the late leader’s contributions, saying, “We all owe him a debt of gratitude.”
From farmer to president
Born in Plains, Georgia, in 1924, Carter rose from humble beginnings as a peanut farmer to the highest office in the United States. Elected in 1976, he served a single term before losing to Republican Ronald Reagan in a landslide in 1980. Carter’s presidency was marked by economic struggles, including soaring inflation, as well as the Iran hostage crisis.
Despite the challenges, Carter achieved significant diplomatic successes, including the 1978 Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel, a milestone in Middle Eastern peace efforts.
A legacy of service
Following his presidency, Carter dedicated his life to humanitarian causes, restoring his reputation through global diplomacy and social justice initiatives. In 1982, he founded the Carter Center, which has been pivotal in promoting human rights, combating disease, and monitoring elections worldwide. For these efforts, Carter was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002.
The former president also worked alongside Nelson Mandela to establish The Elders, a group of global leaders focused on fostering peace and human rights. Carter eschewed wealth, living modestly in the same two-bedroom home in Plains where he began his political career.
Global tributes
World leaders joined in honouring Carter’s memory. King Charles III praised his humility and dedication, recalling Carter’s visit to the UK in 1977. Prime Minister Keir Starmer called him a “beacon of social justice and human rights.”
French President Emmanuel Macron highlighted Carter’s lifelong advocacy for the vulnerable, while Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky remembered his unwavering commitment to freedom.
Family and faith
Carter is survived by his four children, 11 grandchildren, and 14 great-grandchildren. His wife of 77 years, Rosalynn, passed away in November 2023.
His son, Chip, called him “a hero to everyone who believes in peace, human rights, and unselfish love.” Carter’s local church in Plains, where he taught Sunday school into his 90s, mourned the loss of a beloved community member.
Former President Barack Obama praised Carter for embodying grace, justice, and service, noting his enduring influence even after his passing. Bill and Hillary Clinton described him as a man who lived to serve others, embodying a deep and abiding faith.
A quiet farewell
In recent years, Carter faced health challenges, including a melanoma that had spread to his liver and brain. He entered hospice care last year, choosing to spend his final days at home with his family.
Carter’s extraordinary life, marked by his relentless pursuit of peace and equality, leaves an indelible mark on history. As he is laid to rest alongside Rosalynn in Plains, his legacy will continue to inspire generations to strive for a better world.