It is observed that the viewing habits of Generation Z reflect a huge turn in the way media is consumed and signal towards wider trends in how the younger audiences consume content. Less than half of Generation Z are now watching broadcast television, a far cry from previous generations who grew up with the TV as an important source of entertainment. On the contrary, this demographic spends much more time on video-sharing platforms such as YouTube and TikTok, with content often more personalized, interactive, and immediate.
Indeed, this huge shift in viewers’ preferences speaks volumes regarding the fast-changing media-viewing landscape. If there was ever an entertainment bastion belonging to traditional broadcast TV, it certainly is being put on its back foot by new digital platforms that offer a greater degree of personalization and flexibility in viewing. And that is what makes services like YouTube and TikTok compelling for Gen Z—the fact that they don’t just offer on-demand content but also material that is interesting.
YouTube is currently one of the largest video-sharing websites in the world, acting like a central hub for Generation Z in terms of entertainment, education, and even social interaction. Material includes everything from music videos and gaming streams to educational tutorials and lifestyle vlogs. Through the algorithmic suggestion system, each user gets recommendations for content based on their history and preferences for viewing. Another huge player in video sharing, TikTok, has given way to the interests of Generation Z with its short-form video content. It is a platform that holds creativity at the top level, with trends and challenges going viral and setting the direction for the youngest generation.
The format of the platform allows users to participate actively and create content on their own. That way, every person can become both a consumer and a creator of media. This very social and interactive element builds a sense of community and engagement that traditional broadcast TV just can’t match. Among the many factors driving audiences away from broadcast TV, prime for consideration is the desire for greater control of the content to be viewed and the time to view it. Traditional TV is bound by fixed schedules and heavy commercial interruptions, which sometimes becomes frustrating to those who are accustomed to the on-demand nature of digital platforms.
In contrast, YouTube and TikTok let users watch content on their own time, outside the limitations of traditional TV schedules. Another element at play is the preference for greater variety and nicheness of content. Whereas, on average, broadcast TV offers a rather limited menu of programs, which are usually more universal, the variety in video-sharing platforms is nearly endless. Since the platform services specific tastes and subcultures, it helps Generation Z search for and get involved with content that relates uniquely to their tastes and identities. The other important aspect that makes video-sharing sites so popular is the social element. As with YouTube, so with TikTok, options for commenting, liking, and sharing are available, which gives the user the feeling of being a part of the community.
This social dimension will raise the level of interactivity in the viewing experience and hence make it much more engaging than watching television. Moreover, it has been disrupted by influencer culture. A good number of Generation Z viewers would rather go for the content created and shared by influencers or content creators whom they feel are more authentic and relatable than TV stars. Most of the time, these influencers are sharing personal and direct relationships with their audience that befits properly in comparison to distant, polished-image characters common on broadcast TV.
The change hits traditional media companies hard. With traditional broadcast TV viewership shrinking, networks and studios have started investing in digital platforms and streaming services that target the young generation. Growth in streaming services—Netflix, Hulu, and Disney+—signals a change in media consumption on-demand, content that directly competes with YouTube and TikTok. These changing ways of viewing have implications beyond media consumption and relate to advertising and marketing strategies, as brands work hard to find and engage with the elusive Generation Z on their most active platforms.
Traditional TV ads are more ineffective than ever at reaching the demographic, with the result that investment is put into digital and social media marketing. Brands use influencer partnerships, targeted ads, and creative content to connect with young audiences in deeper ways than they have in the past. In a nutshell, Generation Z’s consumption habits prove that youth are now more attached to digital video-sharing options than traditional broadcast TV. With less than half of the youth relating themselves to broadcast TV, YouTube and TikTok have become media central. The desire for on-demand, varied, and interactive content, along with the growth of influencer culture, has changed the way Generation Z relates to media. The way this trend is going to further evolve in the future, it is undeniably going to reshape the media landscape and have implications on how content creation, consumption, and marketing are going to be done in the many following years.
