Wall Street experienced a sluggish start on Tuesday as investors braced for a crucial week of economic reports and the Federal Reserve’s forthcoming decision on interest rates. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 245 points, while the Nasdaq slipped by 0.1%. Financial stocks were notably affected, with Fifth Third Bancorp dropping 1.8% after the company issued a weaker-than-expected forecast.
Market participants are closely watching the Federal Reserve, which is scheduled to announce its latest decision on interest rates on Wednesday. While it is widely anticipated that the Fed will maintain the current rate, the central bank’s updated forecasts for interest rates and economic conditions will be closely scrutinized. Currently, the yield on the 10-year Treasury note has slipped to 4.45%, reflecting a cautious sentiment in the bond market.
In premarket trading, futures for the S&P 500 fell by 0.3%, and futures for the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped by 0.4%. This cautious approach comes ahead of a series of inflation reports later in the week, which are expected to shed light on whether inflationary pressures are easing.
Among the notable movements in individual stocks, Eli Lilly saw a positive shift, with its shares rising 2.2% following favorable news about its Alzheimer’s drug, donanemab. The Food and Drug Administration’s advisers voted unanimously that the drug’s benefits in slowing the progression of Alzheimer’s disease outweigh its risks, setting the stage for its full approval later this year.
General Motors also saw a boost in its stock, gaining 1% in early trading after the company announced a $6 billion stock buyback program. This move is expected to return value to shareholders and is a positive signal for the company’s financial health, with its shares up more than 32% year-to-date.
In the bond market, Treasury yields have edged down as investors await critical inflation reports. Data on both consumer and wholesale inflation will be released later this week, providing further insights into economic trends and potentially influencing the Fed’s future decisions.
The upcoming Federal Reserve meeting is anticipated to be pivotal. The majority of market participants expect the Fed to hold interest rates steady for now. However, there is growing speculation about future rate cuts. When the Fed last updated its projections in March, officials indicated that they expected roughly three rate cuts in 2024. However, recent data suggests that this forecast might be revised downward, with traders now betting on one or two rate cuts next year, according to CME Group data.
Economic data in recent weeks has been mixed, creating a complex backdrop for the Fed. Traders are hoping for a slowdown that avoids a recession while mitigating inflationary pressures. A controlled slowdown could potentially lead to more accommodative monetary policy, which might encourage the Fed to lower interest rates from their current elevated levels.
In Europe, the market sentiment was also negative. The FTSE 100 in Britain lost 1% following government data that revealed a cooling jobs market, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.4%, the highest level since September 2021. The CAC 40 in Paris and Germany’s DAX also saw declines, down 1.2% and 0.8%, respectively.
Asian markets showed mixed results. Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 gained 0.3% to 39,134.79 as investors awaited the outcome of a Bank of Japan meeting, where further rate hikes are anticipated. In contrast, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index sank 1% to 18,176.34, and the Shanghai Composite fell 0.8% to 3,028.05 following a public holiday. Australian and South Korean markets displayed divergent trends, with the S&P/ASX 200 slipping 1.3% and the Kospi gaining 0.2%.
In commodity markets, U.S. benchmark crude oil fell by 12 cents to $77.62 per barrel, reflecting a 12.8% decline since early April. Brent crude, the international standard, dropped 11 cents to $81.52 per barrel. The U.S. dollar saw a slight increase, rising to 157.07 Japanese yen from 157.04 yen, while the euro weakened slightly to $1.0734 from $1.0766.
As Wall Street prepares for the Fed’s decision and upcoming economic reports, the market’s reaction will likely provide further clues about investor sentiment and the economic outlook for the remainder of the year.