In the lead-up to the Maharashtra Assembly Elections 2024, the Joint Action Committee (JAC) of Senior Citizens organizations in Mumbai has outlined a manifesto emphasizing the need for policies that support the financial security, healthcare, and general welfare of senior citizens. Representing 26 organizations, the JAC has long been a vocal advocate for the growing elderly population in Maharashtra, which constitutes 11.71% of the state’s populace—significantly above the national average of 10%. Their demands reflect a comprehensive approach to addressing the challenges faced by this demographic, including financial reforms, enhanced healthcare, and social infrastructure that caters to senior citizens.
The JAC’s manifesto, released on Tuesday, urges all political parties to incorporate these priorities in their election platforms. The demands reflect a commitment to addressing the pressing issues that arise from Maharashtra’s rapidly aging population. “Projections indicate that by 2031, senior citizens will comprise 15% of the total population,” noted Prakash Borgaonkar, a spokesperson for JAC. He further stressed the importance of addressing the needs of this group, who constitute 1.77 crore registered voters in Maharashtra, urging parties to work towards increasing engagement with older voters.
Key Demands: Financial Security and Pension Reforms
At the forefront of the JAC’s agenda is the demand for bolstered financial security measures, including stronger pension schemes and economic support systems for senior citizens. JAC has called for reforms to existing pension structures, ensuring they are adapted to meet the financial realities faced by Maharashtra’s aging population. They recommend expanding subsidies and economic safety nets to shield seniors from economic vulnerabilities and mitigate the financial strains often associated with old age.
In addition, JAC advocates for a standardized age of 60 to define “senior citizen” across all governmental schemes in Maharashtra. This would allow for streamlined access to benefits, eliminating confusion caused by varying definitions in different programs. The manifesto also includes calls for GST relief and enhanced compensation for senior citizens on public transportation, such as the railways, which would provide immediate financial relief to many.
Healthcare Reforms and Gerontology Research
Accessible and affordable healthcare tailored to the needs of the elderly is another central aspect of JAC’s demands. They advocate for healthcare programs that specifically address age-related illnesses, including services for chronic conditions that are more prevalent in older populations. The manifesto also proposes the development of community health centers and shelters for the elderly, along with safe and affordable housing solutions.
Moreover, the JAC highlights the importance of including gerontology and geriatrics in Maharashtra’s academic research. By promoting these fields, the state could better understand and address the physical, mental, and social needs of senior citizens. JAC proposes the establishment of a dedicated research infrastructure to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of programs aimed at senior welfare. By fostering gerontological research, Maharashtra could become a leader in developing solutions for senior health and well-being.
Building the Silver Economy and Age-Friendly Infrastructure
The JAC’s manifesto encourages political parties to support the growth of the “silver economy” by investing in industries that produce senior-friendly goods and services. This approach envisions an economy where industries not only serve younger demographics but also cater to the unique needs of the elderly, generating employment and bolstering local economies in the process.
Additionally, JAC advocates for infrastructure that promotes mobility, accessibility, and a safe environment for senior citizens. This includes improvements in public transportation, enhanced pedestrian pathways, and age-friendly public spaces. Emphasis on these changes reflects a need for age-friendly cities that enable older adults to remain active and engaged members of their communities.
Intergenerational Programs and Policy Influence
Another innovative aspect of JAC’s proposal is its focus on fostering intergenerational connections. By creating platforms that facilitate bonding between seniors and youth, JAC envisions a society that values the contributions of its older citizens. They suggest that programs be implemented in which senior citizens can provide consultations and share their life experiences to guide governmental initiatives and youth development.
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JAC has also urged Maharashtra’s government to implement recommendations from the United Nations and fulfill commitments previously made by India’s central government to support senior citizens. They advocate for the formation of senior citizen councils at both district and state levels, which would serve as formal bodies where seniors can voice their concerns and contribute to decision-making processes affecting their lives.
Growing Influence of the Senior Voting Bloc
With senior citizens comprising a sizable portion of the voting population, their voices have the potential to significantly influence the outcome of the upcoming elections. The JAC is working to encourage higher voter turnout among the elderly, empowering them to support parties that prioritize their needs. Borgaonkar emphasized the importance of senior participation, stating, “We have been constantly working to increase voting in this age group, and likewise, political parties should work to address issues of these silver voices.”
As the elections approach, the JAC’s manifesto serves as a rallying cry for parties to recognize the importance of senior welfare in Maharashtra’s social and economic landscape. Their proposals underscore that, in an aging society, policies that support financial security, healthcare, and active aging are not just about social justice but are essential for sustainable development.
