The Silvertown Tunnel project, which is set to connect the Greenwich Peninsula to the Royal Docks under the River Thames, has ignited fierce debate among Londoners and environmentalists alike. The £2bn venture, designed to alleviate congestion around the Blackwall Tunnel, is being presented as a much-needed solution to ease daily traffic gridlocks. However, as the project moves forward, questions arise about whether it will truly benefit London or whether it could have lasting negative consequences for both the environment and the city’s long-term transportation goals.
The tunnel’s primary objective is to reduce traffic on the heavily congested Blackwall Tunnel, where delays can stretch back to the Sun in the Sands roundabout, causing drivers to lose up to one million hours annually. The plan to ease these bottlenecks, particularly for commuters in East London, is seen by some as essential for the capital’s economic productivity. Transport for London (TfL) argues that the tunnel will provide drivers with a viable alternative route across the Thames, potentially benefiting up to 30,000 vehicles per day and contributing to greater economic efficiency.
However, the project has become a lightning rod for criticism from environmental groups and urban mobility advocates. The most significant concern is that the tunnel, while solving one problem, could exacerbate another: increasing car usage and potentially worsening air pollution in East and South-East London. Despite efforts to mitigate these effects, including monitoring air quality and introducing a new express bus service, eco-activists argue that the tunnel cannot offer credible economic or environmental benefits, particularly when it encourages more car use, which directly contradicts the mayor’s broader transport goals.
Mayor Sadiq Khan has championed ambitious targets to reduce car dependency, hoping that by 2041, 80% of all journeys in London will be made via walking, cycling, or public transport. Yet, the introduction of a new tunnel for private vehicles seems at odds with this vision. Critics point out that, by offering a fast alternative for cars, the Silvertown Tunnel risks further entrenching car culture in the city. This runs contrary to the push for a greener, more sustainable urban transport system, where public transport and active travel are prioritized.
Furthermore, the financial sustainability of the project is a point of contention. While the tunnel is expected to generate significant revenue through tolls – anticipated to reach £120 million annually – this income is unlikely to be enough to offset the long-term costs. It will take until 2026/27 for TfL to generate a modest surplus of around £3 million a year from the tolls, which many argue could be better invested in expanding and improving London’s public transport network. Instead of funding the Silvertown Tunnel, critics suggest that the £120 million in tolls could be reinvested into services like the Tube, offering more comprehensive and lasting benefits for the city’s commuters.
While some argue that the Silvertown Tunnel is an important piece of infrastructure to tackle congestion, the project has drawn considerable ire from residents and environmentalists in East London, who see it as a step backwards in the city’s fight against climate change. The tunnel is designed to accommodate cars, buses, taxis, and even heavy goods vehicles (HGVs), yet the single lane reserved for buses in the tunnel disappears once traffic emerges. Campaigners argue that the tunnel should have been a fully dedicated bus, taxi, and bike route, providing a much-needed public transport alternative to the private car.
In the eyes of many Londoners, the Silvertown Tunnel is emblematic of a city grappling with its transport future. It represents a compromise between car users and those advocating for greener modes of travel. With tolls set to charge drivers for the privilege of using both the Blackwall and Silvertown Tunnels, it remains to be seen whether this will lead to a real reduction in traffic or if it will simply add an additional financial burden on the city’s drivers.
Ultimately, the fate of the Silvertown Tunnel hinges on whether it will deliver on its promises to alleviate congestion while maintaining the mayor’s broader environmental objectives. If successful, it could offer a pragmatic solution to an ongoing transport issue. But if it fails to curb emissions or contribute to the city’s wider sustainability goals, it may go down as a costly environmental and financial blunder.
As the tunnel nears completion, the answer to the question of whether it will be bad for London will become clearer. But for now, it remains a subject of intense debate, with both supporters and detractors awaiting its impact on the city’s transport landscape and its broader environmental legacy.