External Affairs Minister (EAM) S. Jaishankar on Saturday raised concerns about the potential risks posed by new technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and deepfakes, particularly in the context of national security. Speaking at an interactive session hosted by the Ananta Aspen Centre, Jaishankar emphasized the growing threat of foreign interference through the cyber domain and stressed the importance of safeguarding against these emerging challenges.
Jaishankar highlighted that the nature of security threats has evolved significantly in recent years. “When we think of security, it is not just about defending borders or countering terrorism,” he said. “Today, we face a daily routine that is increasingly susceptible to manipulation, and this threat is growing.”
He specifically warned about the dangers of AI and deepfakes, technologies that can be used to create convincing but false images, videos, and information. These tools, he explained, can be exploited to spread misinformation, distort reality, and manipulate public perception, thereby posing significant risks to national security. “We are living in an era of AI and deepfakes,” Jaishankar said, “and it is important for the average person to understand how the world is changing.”
Rising Foreign Interference
Jaishankar also pointed to the increasing instances of foreign interference in India’s internal affairs, especially through cyber means. “In many ways, today foreign interference in this country is growing,” he stated. He urged the public to recognize these challenges and to understand that modern threats do not solely come from conventional warfare or terrorism, but also from the digital realm.
His remarks come at a time when nations around the world are grappling with the implications of emerging technologies on governance, privacy, and national security. The rise of cyberattacks, misinformation campaigns, and attempts to manipulate democratic processes have prompted countries to rethink their security frameworks.
Need for Responsible Governance
In response to a question about whether India is becoming a “surveillance state” given the rising security threats, Jaishankar rejected the notion, arguing that the state has a responsibility to ensure the safety and security of its citizens. “It is not a question of being paranoid,” he said. “There are real problems out there.” He acknowledged that while surveillance is sometimes necessary, it should not be confused with curtailing freedom or promoting anarchy.
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He stressed the need for a balanced approach, where the state remains vigilant against security threats without compromising the fundamental rights and freedoms of its citizens. “Let us not confuse anarchy and irresponsibility with freedom,” Jaishankar added, underscoring the importance of maintaining order and responsibility in the face of growing cyber risks.
A Call for Awareness
Jaishankar’s comments are part of a broader effort by the Indian government to raise awareness about the evolving nature of security threats, particularly those stemming from the rapid development of digital technologies. He reiterated the need for both government and citizens to stay informed and vigilant as these challenges continue to grow.
As the world becomes more interconnected and reliant on technology, Jaishankar’s warning serves as a reminder that security in the digital age requires not just traditional defense mechanisms but also robust cyber defenses and public awareness. The risks posed by AI, deepfakes, and other emerging technologies are not confined to any one country but are part of a global challenge that requires international cooperation and understanding.
