Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has defended his decision to dismiss the top lawyers for the military services, stating that they were not well-suited to provide recommendations when lawful orders were issued. The move, which came just days after President Donald Trump fired the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has further fuelled uncertainty within the Pentagon.
Speaking at the start of a meeting with Saudi Arabia’s defence minister on Monday, Hegseth declined to respond to questions about why the Trump administration had nominated retired Air Force Lt. Gen. Dan Caine as the next Joint Chiefs chairman, despite his lack of legal qualifications for the role.
Sweeping dismissals across the military
The latest dismissals follow Trump’s abrupt firing of Air Force Gen. CQ Brown Jr. on Friday, making him the first Joint Chiefs chairman in modern history to be removed from the position. Hegseth followed suit by sacking Navy Adm. Lisa Franchetti, the Chief of Naval Operations, and Air Force Gen. James Slife, the Vice Chief of the Air Force.
In addition to these high-profile dismissals, Hegseth announced that he was requesting nominations for the judge advocate general (JAG) positions in the Army, Navy, and Air Force, effectively dismissing the top military lawyers.
While he did not identify them by name, it was later confirmed that the firings included Lt. Gen. Joseph B. Berger III, the Army’s Judge Advocate General, and Lt. Gen. Charles Plummer, the Air Force’s Judge Advocate General. Vice Adm. Christopher French, the Navy’s top lawyer, had already retired two months earlier, and efforts to replace him were already underway.
The lack of explanation behind the removals has sparked widespread unease within the Pentagon, leaving military and civilian personnel unsure of what may come next.
Growing apprehension in the pentagon
The abrupt firings have deepened concerns over the Trump administration’s approach to leadership changes, particularly as they coincide with reports that Elon Musk’s demand for federal employees to provide recent job accomplishments or risk dismissal had sent shockwaves through government departments.
Although officials later clarified that Musk’s directive was voluntary, the uncertainty has left military officers and staff wary of further unexpected changes. Many now fear that anyone could be next on the firing block.
Hegseth has defended Trump’s decision to fire Brown, arguing that the president has the right to pick his own team. He pointed out that past presidents had also reshuffled their top military personnel.
However, Trump’s choice of Dan Caine as Brown’s replacement remains controversial. Caine lacks the legal qualifications for the position, as federal law stipulates that a Joint Chiefs chairman must have served as a combatant commander or a service chief.
While the law allows the president to waive these requirements, previous administrations have typically appointed officers with qualifying experience, sometimes shifting them into a service chief role briefly to meet the legal criteria.
Political or merit-based firings?
The recent dismissals have raised serious questions about whether these military officials were removed due to policy disagreements, political motivations, or personal biases.
In recent decades, the Pentagon has dismissed top-ranking officers over issues related to war strategies, nuclear oversight, or public criticism of government leadership. However, these decisions were typically accompanied by clear explanations.
This time, the lack of transparency has left Pentagon personnel speculating whether the firings were influenced by the administration’s broader stance on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives.
Hegseth had previously criticised Brown’s appointment, openly questioning whether he had been selected due to his race, as he is only the second Black general to serve as chairman.
Hegseth has also argued that military promotions and appointments should be based on meritocracy, rather than diversity or inclusivity policies. However, it remains unclear how Franchetti, Slife, and the JAG officers were evaluated or what specific merit-based criteria they were deemed to lack.
Targeting ‘woke’ leadership in the military
Trump’s administration has repeatedly signalled its opposition to diversity and inclusion policies in the armed forces, with Hegseth at the forefront of efforts to eliminate leadership that he views as promoting these initiatives.
Over the past year, military officers who have championed DEI efforts have faced increased scrutiny from Trump’s allies, who argue that such policies have weakened military readiness.
The administration has also warned that senior officers advocating diversity, equity, or ‘wokeism’ could be removed from their positions.
As a result, the recent firings are being seen by many as part of a broader campaign to reshape the Pentagon’s leadership in line with Trump’s ideological vision.
Uncertainty moving forward
The sudden removals of key military officials and top legal advisors have left military personnel and Pentagon staff facing a climate of uncertainty.
With no clear explanations for the dismissals and an ongoing shake-up in leadership, morale within the armed forces appears to be on edge.
As Trump and Hegseth continue their reshuffle of military leadership, many within the Pentagon are left wondering who might be next—and whether the changes are driven by merit, political ideology, or personal preference.