The Thales plant in Belfast has secured a major order to supply 5,000 air defence missiles to Ukraine, a deal worth up to £1.6 billion. However, Northern Ireland’s First Minister, Michelle O’Neill, has expressed her disbelief at such a significant military contract while public services continue to face funding cuts.
Speaking in the Northern Ireland Assembly, Ms O’Neill said:
“At a time of public service cuts, winter fuel payment reductions, national insurance hikes, and inheritance tax changes for farmers, I find it incredulous that money is being spent on weapons of war rather than investing in essential services.”
She further stated that international efforts should always prioritise negotiation and peace settlements, referencing Northern Ireland’s own experience in conflict resolution.
Government justification and defence industry praise
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced the deal on Sunday, confirming that the lightweight-multirole missiles (LMM) will be manufactured at the Thales weapons plant in east Belfast, creating 200 new jobs. He defended the investment, saying:
“This will be vital for protecting critical infrastructure now and will strengthen Ukraine in securing the peace when it comes.”
The missiles, which can travel at 1.5 times the speed of sound and strike targets over 3.7 miles (6km) away, are designed for use against enemy vehicles, boats, and drones.
Deputy First Minister Emma Little-Pengelly responded to concerns raised by Ms O’Neill, highlighting the economic benefits of Northern Ireland’s defence sector.
“We have a fantastic aerospace and defence industry here in Northern Ireland, and much of its work is about supporting peace and security,” she told MLAs.
She emphasised that while all leaders wish for a peaceful resolution, the region should be proud of its world-class contributions to global security efforts.
Political reactions and criticism
TUV leader Jim Allister criticised Ms O’Neill’s stance, accusing her of hypocrisy.
“O’Neill feigns concern for money she claims should be spent on public services while defending an IRA campaign that cost the health service alone countless millions,” he said.
He also pointed out that with shifting US policies, Europe must take greater responsibility for its own defence.
Meanwhile, DUP leader Gavin Robinson welcomed the deal as a significant boost for Belfast’s workforce. He praised Thales’ contribution to Ukraine’s defence, arguing that previous missile deliveries from Belfast had played a crucial role in resisting Russian aggression.
“Ukraine would have fallen had it not been for the contribution from Belfast in the early phases,” Mr Robinson asserted.
He added that the latest contract not only strengthens Ukraine’s position but also reinforces Northern Ireland’s standing in the global defence industry.
“Securing a £1.6 billion contract with 5,000 units and creating 200 new jobs is hugely significant for Belfast. It’s a recognition of our city’s skilled workforce and its role in international security.”
Concerns over US-Ukraine relations
During his remarks, Mr Robinson also addressed the recent heated exchange between US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in the Oval Office.
“The scenes in the White House were appalling. President Zelensky has been a symbol of resilience and courage for his country over the past three years. He is internationally respected, and for such a public confrontation to take place was deeply disappointing.”
He acknowledged that diplomatic disagreements are common but suggested that this dispute should have been handled privately.
“I’m glad discussions have moved on since then, and that the UK and Ukraine have continued to strengthen their partnership over the weekend.”
The UK has been a key ally of Ukraine, supplying weapons and aid to support its defence against Russian aggression. Mr Robinson noted that the latest missile order was another step in reaffirming that commitment.
“There’s no point talking about international principles and the values we wish to protect if we’re not prepared to stand up for them.”
The economic and political debate continues
As the debate over military funding versus public service investment continues, the Thales missile deal has ignited political tensions in Northern Ireland. While the UK Government and some political leaders hail it as a crucial step in supporting Ukraine and boosting the local economy, critics argue that the funds could be better spent on domestic priorities.
With growing concerns about global security and shifting international alliances, Northern Ireland’s role in the defence industry is likely to remain a contentious issue in the months ahead.